Igridi kagesi yendabuko idinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu. Yaklanywa emashumini eminyaka edlule, yayakhelwe ukuthutha ugesi ovela ezikhungweni zikagesi ezinkulu ezazishisa amalahle negesi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamapulazi omoya kanye nelanga, kanye namakhaya ngamanye namabhizinisi akhiqiza amandla awo, igridi idinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe kumandla angenayo i-carbon kanye nokuvula indlela yekusasa elibuswa amandla ahlanzekile, igridi kufanele ilungiswe ngokuphawulekayo. Lokhu akusho nje ukuxhuma emithonjeni eminingi yamandla angenayo i-carbon kodwa futhi nokwenza igridi ithembeke futhi iqine, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuphazamiseka noma izinhlekelele lapho ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela nezindawo zempi kubalulekile.

Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe bushayela ngokushesha ukushintshela kumagridi ahlakaniphile, anamandla okuhlangabezana nazo zontathu izinselele. Kodwa-ke, futhi bethula izinselele ezintsha ekuvikelekeni kwegridi, ukwethembeka, nokuphathwa komthwalo. Yilapho kuqale ukusebenza khona izixazululo zenkundla ye-Intel® ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda ngomshini, kanye ne-Big Data. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo njengezibalo nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuphathwe inani elikhulayo lezimpahla zamandla amasha kugridi.

Enye intuthuko ethile kugridi ukuhlanganiswa kwamagridi amakhulu avamile anama-microgrid aphansi. Ama-Microgrid, amancane, amasistimu wamandla endawo, anekhono lokunqamula kugridi yokusetshenziswa evamile futhi asebenze ngokuzimela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwegridi noma izimo eziphuthumayo ezibangela ukunqamuka kukagesi okusabalele, ama-microgrid angasebenza njengezinhlelo zamandla eziyisipele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba ingekho ingqalasizinda enkulu yokugcina noma yokulungiswa, ama-microgrid ahlomele kangcono ukumelana neziphepho noma izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ama-Microgrid futhi anekhono lokuhlanganisa izinsiza zamandla asabalalisiwe ahlukahlukene (DER) kugridi, okuhlanganisa nemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Njengoba amandla omoya nomoya welanga ehluka kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku, kuyasiza ukuba nekhono lokudonsa amandla kule mithombo uma etholakala, kuyilapho unezinye izinketho lapho zingekho. Lokhu kuvumela ama-microgrid ukuthi alinganisele isidingo samandla athembekile ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Ubuchwepheshe bamanje be-microgrid bulula, buhlanganisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ngokufanayo namagridi endabuko, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kusenhliziyweni yesistimu yegridi encane. Lokhu kungasukela kumajeneretha edizili namabhethri, imithombo evame kakhulu okwamanje, kuya ezinsizeni ezivuselelekayo ezifana namaphaneli elanga, amapulazi omoya, amaseli kaphethiloli, noma eminye imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Iphuzu lokuhlanganisa okujwayelekile (PCC) yilapho igridi encane ixhuma kugridi eyinhloko. Kumodi exhunyiwe, lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zisebenza ngokufana, i-PCC igcina amazinga kagesi alinganayo kukho kokubili. I-PCC iphinde ivumele i-microgrid ukuthi ingenise futhi ithumele ugesi usuka kugridi eyinhloko ngokusabela kumasignali entengo, isebenzisa izindlela zokugcina amandla njengamabhethri. Uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga ngegridi eyinhloko, iswishi inganqamula i-microgrid, iyivumele ukuthi isebenze kumodi yesiqhingi futhi inikeze amandla anele okunikeza imithwalo yamakhasimende ebalulekile, ngisho noma igridi eyinhloko ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Isoftware ye-AI enamandla okufunda komshini ithuthukisa le nqubo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-IoT kugridi kungayenza ihlakaniphe, iphephe, ivikeleke kakhudlwana, futhi ithembeke nakakhulu, konke kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko kumakhasimende. Ngezinkundla ze-Intel® ezisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, izinsiza zingakwazi ukuhlonza izinkinga zokusebenza ukuze kugcinwe amandla kagesi kanye namaleveli angashintshi. Amamitha ahlakaniphile nezinzwa ezishumekwe emigqeni kagesi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqamuka kukagesi, kuyilapho ukuqapha nokubikezela izixazululo zokulondoloza ama-transformer namaphampu kunciphisa ubungozi kanye nezindleko.

Amaphrojekthi we-Microgrid anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuya ngesimo nesikali. I-campus microgrid, isibonelo, isebenzela umsebenzisi oyedwa njengenyuvesi, isibhedlela, ijele, noma indawo yezimboni. Ama-microgrid omphakathi nawesifunda asebenzela amakhasimende amaningi futhi ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele negridi yamandla yasendaweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikali, i-nanogrid inganikeza isakhiwo esisodwa ngesistimu yokugcina amandla. Amasistimu wamandla "angaphandle kwegridi" anqanyuliwe ngokuphelele kumanethiwekhi okusetshenziswa kwendawo futhi awusizo kumasayithi akude, eziqhingini, noma ezindaweni lapho kungenzeki khona ngokobuchwepheshe noma ngokomnotho ukusungula iphoyinti lokuhlangana okufanayo.

Ngokubhekana nabashayeli abahlukahlukene, amaphrojekthi we-microgrid anikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Ngezinsiza, ama-microgrid asiza ukuthuthukisa igridi futhi ahlinzeke ngamasevisi ahambisanayo. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngogesi ongaphazamiseki ekufakweni kwezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microgrid anikeza amazwe asathuthuka nemiphakathi engayodwa enye indlela esikhundleni sezibaseli ezibizayo nezingcolisayo.

Sengiphetha, igridi kagesi evamile kufanele ithuthukiswe kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana nenani elandayo lemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuthembekile nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka noma izinhlekelele. Amagridi ahlakaniphile, aqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo ze-IoT, ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo okubhekana nalezi zinselele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagridi avamile anama-microgrid aphansi-voltage kuvumela ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe. Ngosizo lwe-AI, ukufunda ngomshini, nezibalo, ama-microgrid angakwazi ukulinganisa isidingo samandla athembekile kuyilapho enciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zeplathifomu ezisekelwe ku-Intel®, igridi iba ngobuhlakani, iphephe, futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana, amakhasimende azuzisayo kuyilapho ehlisa izindleko. Amaphrojekthi we-Microgrid ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ngezakhiwo ngazinye kuye ekukhonzeni imiphakathi yonke kanye nokuhlinzeka ngenye indlela yamandla ahlanzekile emazweni asathuthuka nemiphakathi engayodwa.

Imikhiqizo ehlobene:

Ikhabhinethi Yesitoreji Samandla Esisabalalisiwe Self-PW-164- Uhlobo Lwamandla

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Iwebhusayithi yereferensi: https://www.intel.com