Njengoba isidingo samandla siqhubeka sikhula futhi nezindaba zemvelo ziya ngokuya zigqama, abantu sebeqala ukunaka ukusimama nokuzinza kwesistimu yamandla. Izinhlelo zendabuko zamandla aphakathi nendawo zinezinkinga zokumosheka kwamandla kanye nokuhlinzekwa okungazinzile, futhi kwavela ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla esabalalisiwe ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga.

Isitoreji samandla esabalalisiwe sibhekisela ekufakweni okuhlakaziwe kwezinto zokugcina amandla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa kwamandla lapho kudingeka. Isitoreji sebhethri elisabalalisiwe kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile. Isitoreji sebhethri elisabalalisiwe sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ukugcina amandla kagesi kumabhethri bese siwakhulula ngokwesidingo, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile. Akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zamandla, kuyilapho kubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokungazinzi kokunikezwa kwamandla.

Isitoreji samandla esabalalisiwe sinezinzuzo eziningi kunezinhlelo zendabuko zokugcina amandla ezimaphakathi. Okokuqala, isitoreji samandla esisabalalisiwe singafaka okokugcina amandla eduze kwabasebenzisi, sinciphise ibanga lokudlulisela futhi sinciphise ukulahleka kwamandla. Okwesibili, isitoreji samandla esisabalalisiwe singahlanganisa amasistimu amaningi okugcina amandla akhe amandla e-bms aguquguqukayo futhi ahlukahlukene, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuvumelana nezimo kohlelo lwamandla. Ukwengeza, isitoreji samandla esabalalisiwe singasebenzisa ngokugcwele imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nomoya, futhi sinciphise ukuncika emandleni endabuko ezinsalela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthelela emvelweni.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla esabalalisiwe kuzoletha izinguquko ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zokuphatha amandla esikhathini esizayo.

Okokuqala nje, ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, indawo yokugcina amandla esabalalisiwe ingashumeka okokugcina amandla kagesi ezakhiweni ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwe-microgrid ukuze kuzuzwe ukwanelisa ugesi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedolobha, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedolobha. Okwesibili, ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukugcinwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa kungagcina amandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga namandla omoya ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukusekelwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile ezindaweni ezikude futhi kuthuthukise inkinga yokungatholakali kwamandla okwanele. Okwesithathu, ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukugcinwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa kunganikeza amandla okulondoloza izimboni futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwamandla nokuzinza kwezimboni. Okokugcina, ekuphileni komkhaya, isitoreji samandla esabalalisiwe singanikeza imikhaya indawo yokugcina amandla ukuze ibhekane nokunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe futhi iqinisekise ukuziphatha okuvamile kokuphila komkhaya.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla asabalalisiwe kusabhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Okokuqala, izindleko zemishini yokugcina amandla zisaphezulu, futhi izindleko zidinga ukuncishiswa ngokwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Okwesibili, isikhathi sokuphila nokuphepha kwempahla yokugcina amandla nakho kudingeka kuthuthukiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwemishini. Okwesithathu, izindaba zokuphatha nokusebenza kokugcinwa kwamandla asabalalisiwe nazo zidinga ukucutshungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-bms energy

Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusabalalisiwe buyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla esikhathini esizayo. Ingathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuvumelana nezimo kohlelo lokuphatha amandla, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, inciphise ukumosheka kwamandla, futhi izuze intuthuko esimeme yokunikezwa kwamandla. Ngokusungulwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kukholakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla esabalalisiwe buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla wesikhathi esizayo futhi kusize ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwesintu.