Isitoreji samandla sesikhathi eside sisezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka futhi akukho ncazelo okuvunyelwene ngayo yonke indawo yesikhathi sokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Incazelo yesitoreji samandla sesikhathi eside iyahlukahluka ezifundeni ngenxa yomehluko esidingweni samandla, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukwakheka kwesikali sokugcina amandla, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yokugcina amandla. E-China, isibonelo, isitoreji samandla sesikhathi eside ngokuvamile sichazwa njengobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obuhlala amahora angaphezu kwama-4, ukuze buhlukanise nokwakhiwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zamahora angu-2.

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugcina amandla isikhathi eside ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenani lamaphrojekthi asebenzayo njengamanje noma asakhiwayo adlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Uma wonke amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo eqedwa futhi eqala ukusebenza eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, isamba somthamo ofakiwe wokugcina amandla wesikhathi eside kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ngama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-57. Lokhu kuzolingana cishe nenani eliphindwe kathathu lamandla afakiwe okugcina amandla esikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022. Lezi ntuthuko zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yamandla e-zero-carbon kanye nokufeza inhloso ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Njengoba ingxenye yomthamo wamandla ashisayo efakiwe iyancipha kancane kancane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", kunesidingo sezisetshenziswa ezinzile zokuphehla amandla esisekelo somthwalo. "Indawo yokugcina amandla yesikhathi eside + amaphrojekthi amakhulu omoya kanye nelanga" ivela njengenye indlela ethembisayo esikhundleni sezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi futhi ingase ibe isizukulwane esizayo semithombo yamandla ayisisekelo. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwamandla e-zero-carbon esikhathini eside.

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngokuphehla kukagesi ozinzile, ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba ingxenye yamandla omoya namandla elanga ikhula, ukuphumula phakathi kokuphehlwa kwawo kukagesi kubangela izinselele zokuzinza kwegridi. Ukwakha amanye amanethiwekhi okudlulisa kukodwa akwanele ukubhekana nalolu daba. Ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside, namandla ako okulawula ukushintshashintsha kokuphehlwa kwamandla amasha esikhathini eside, kungasiza ukugwema ukuminyana kwegridi phakathi nezikhathi zamandla ahlanzekile engeziwe futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile phakathi nezikhathi zomthwalo omkhulu.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sokugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi emphakathini wonkana. Njengoba sisebenzela ukufeza umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", amasistimu wamandla amakhulu kanye nokuvikeleka okuphezulu ayadingeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside, sekulungele ukuba obunye bobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwamandla. Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko ibalulekile ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 kanye Neye-15 Yeminyaka Emihlanu ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokulungisa ukwakheka kwamandla esikhathi esimaphakathi neside kanye nokwandisa imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle yokugcina amandla esikhathi eside.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kusondela noma kudlule ngisho namaphesenti angama-50 engqikithi yokuphehlwa kukagesi, isidingo sobuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kwamandla okuthatha isikhathi esingamahora ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu sizoba semqoka kakhulu. Imvelo engahleliwe neguquguqukayo yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ikwenza kunganele ukusekela ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zamandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwezinga eliphezulu, ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, kanye nokunciphisa ukungalingani kwesizini kwemithombo emisha yamandla. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga lapho amandla omoya anesabelo esikhulu, ukuvela kwezishingishane noma ezinye izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu zingase ziholele ekuvalweni kwezinjini zomoya kanye nokushoda kwamandla okuthatha izinsuku ezi-3-5. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitoreji samandla esinesikhathi esicishe sibe ngamahora ayi-100 siyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulungiswa nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla kagesi okungaphazamiseki.

Imikhiqizo ehlobene:

Ikhabhinethi Yesitoreji Samandla Asabalalisiwe Self-EN-215 - Uhlobo Lwamandla

Izosuswa uma yephula umthetho

Iwebhusayithi yereferensi: https://www.chinanews.com/