I-microgridas echazwe yi-Microgrid Knowledge iwuhlelo lwamandla olukwazi ukuzimela olusebenza endaweni ethile njengesikhungo sekolishi ihospitalbusiness centre noma umakhelwane. Luhlanganisa izinsiza zamandla ahlukene ezisabalalisiwe okuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga ophephela emhlane nokushisa okuhlanganisiwe namandla kanye namajeneretha ukuze kukhiqize amandla. ezinye zize zibe neziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Lawa ma-microgrid axhunywe ezakhiweni eziseduze futhi ahlinzeka ngogesi futhi kwezinye izimo ishidi nokupholisa kumakhasimende awo ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokulawula.

Okwenza ama-microgrid ahluke izici zawo ezintathu ezibalulekile.Okokuqala ama-microgrid agxile endaweni okusho ukuthi akhiqizela amakhasimende aseduze amandla.Lokhu kuwenza ahluke kumagridi amakhulu aphakathi nendawo adlulisa ugesi ebangeni elide okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle nokuncipha kwamandla.Ngokuphehla amandla eduze kwalawo anikezela ngamagridi amancane anqoba lezi ukungasebenzi kahle.Bangakwazi ukufakwa amajeneretha abo eduze noma ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo noma uma kunguphahla lwamaphaneli elanga.

Okwesibili ama-microgrid anamandla okusebenza ngokuzimele exhunywe kugridi emaphakathi.Leli khono lokuhlala libavumela ukuthi banikeze amandla kumakhasimende abo ngesikhathi sokucisha okubangelwa iziphepho noma ezinye izinhlekelele.Igridi emaphakathi ikakhulukazi e-USis ijwayele ukunqamuka ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo ebanzi yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa. imigqa ehlanganisa izigidi zamamayela.I-Northeast Blackout yango-2003 ibonise ubungozi begridi emaphakathi njengesihlahla esisodwa esiwela entanjeni kagesi okubangele ukunqamuka kukagesi okusabalele.Ikhono lokuhlala esiqhingini lama-microgrid livimbela ukwehluleka okunjalo okugeleza ngokunikeza ugesi ongaphazamiseki.

Nakuba ama-microgrid engakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela isikhathi esiningi ahlala exhumeke kugridi emaphakathi enza ubudlelwano be-symbiotic.Nokho ezindaweni ezikude noma izifunda ezinegridi emaphakathi engathembeki zingasebenza njengezinhlelo ezizimele.Amasistimu e-microgrid athuthukisiwe afakwe isilawuli se-microgrid esihlakaniphile esisebenza njengobuchopho obumaphakathi. yesistimu.Lesi silawuli silawula amajeneretha kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ezakhiwo eziseduze ngezinga eliphezulu lobuchwephesha.Sihlela izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ukuze sihlangabezane nezinjongo zamandla ezisungulwe amakhasimende egridi encane noma ngabe sifinyelela amanani aphansi amandla ahlanzekile noma ukwethembeka okuphezulu kukagesi.

Isilawuli se-microgrid esiwuhlelo olusekelwe kwisofthiwe singaphatha ukunikezwa kwamandla ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo singalandelela izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela ezintengweni zamandla ku-central gridas izintengo zikagesi we-wholesale zivame ukuguquguquka njalo ngokusekelwe ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingeni. Uma izintengo zamandla zingabizi kakhulu uma kunikezwe iphuzu isilawuli singanquma ukuthenga amandla kugridi emaphakathi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amandla avela ezinsizeni zaso. Singaqondisa amaphaneli elanga e-microgrid ukuthi ashaje amasistimu ebhethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho amandla egridi eba eqolo, i-microgrid ingase ikhiphe amabhethri ayo kunokuthembela endaweni emaphakathi. Igridi.Lokhu kuphathwa kwezinsiza ngobuhlakani kwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi nobuncane ekusebenzeni kwegridi encane kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokusebenza kwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-microgrid.Abanye abantu babhekisela ngephutha ezinhlelweni zamandla asabalalisiwe ezilulanjengamaphaneli elanga asophahleni lwe-microgrid. Iphaneli yelanga ayikwazi ukwenza.Ngokufanayo amajeneretha ayisipele alula asetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo awahlukaniswa njengama-microgrid.I-Microgridson enye isebenzisana ne-24/7/365 futhi ilawula futhi inikeze amandla kumakhasimende abo.

Ama-Microgrid abe khona amashumi eminyaka ambalwa ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa amakolishi ekolishi kanye namasosha.Ngakho-ke inani eliphelele lama-microgrid liselincane kodwa likhula kancane.Izibikezelo ze-Market by Guidehouse (ngaphambilini ezaziyi-Navigant) iphrojekthi yokuthi imakethe ye-microgrid izofinyelela ku-$39.4 billion ngo-2028. Ukufakwa kwama-microgrid kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise njengoba izindleko zemithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe zincipha kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokwethembeka kukagesi ngenxa yeziphepho ezinamandla zokuhlasela kwe-cyber kanye nezinye izinsongo ziqhubeka zikhuphuka. Umthamo we-microgrid womhlaba wonke ubikezelwa ukuthi uzofinyelela ku-19,888.8 MW ngo-2028 ukwenyuka okukhulu ukusuka ku-3,480.5 MW orekhodiwe 2019. Njengoba ama-microgrid esetshenziswa kakhulu ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla ezindaweni zasendaweni futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla.

Imikhiqizo ehlobene:

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