I-microgrid iyigridi yamandla esezingeni elincane engakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela noma ngokubambisana namanye amagridi kagesi amancane. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla yaziwa ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhlakazwa, ukuhlukaniswa, isifunda, noma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla agxilile. Empeleni, noma yisiphi isiteshi samandla esincane, esakhiwe endaweni esinezinsiza zaso zokuzikhiqizela nokuwagcina singathathwa njengegridi encane.

Olunye uhlobo lwegridi encane i-hybrid microgrid, engahlanganiswa negridi yamandla eyinhloko yendawo. Lokhu kuvumela i-microgrid ukuthi isebenze njengesipele noma umthombo wamandla ongeziwe ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu. Lawa ma-microgrid avame ukusekelwa amajeneretha noma izinsiza zamandla avuselelekayo njengomoya namandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zasendaweni, isu legridi elincane lingahlinzeka ngokungasebenzi kwezinsiza ezibalulekile futhi lenze igridi eyinhloko ingathinteki kalula ezinhlekeleleni zasendaweni.

Enye inzuzo yama-microgrid amandla awo okukhiqiza amandla kanye nemali engenayo yezakhiwo ezihlonyiswe ngamakhono okukhiqiza ugesi. Isibonelo, izakhiwo ezifakwe ama-solar panel kanye namajeneretha avela ezimweni eziphuthumayo zingakhiqiza amandla ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Lawa mandla adlulele angase adayiswe abuyiselwe kuma-microgrid endawo, ngaleyo ndlela kudaleke imali engenayo eyengeziwe. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla nokuthunyelwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile, ama-microgrid awanikezi nje kuphela ukuqina namandla kumagridi asendaweni kagesi kodwa futhi afaka isandla kuyo yonke imakethe yamandla.

Ama-Microgrid asedume kakhulu ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda yamandla engathembekile noma enganele. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuphehlwa kwamandla nokugcinwa kwendawo, ama-microgrid anikeza isixazululo ezinkingeni zokufinyelela amandla ezingase zihluphe imiphakathi ekude noma engathuthukisiwe. Le miphakathi ingazuza emandleni ama-microgrid okusebenza ngokuzimela, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kugridi enkulu kagesi nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile nokungashintshi.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zokuqina nokwethembeka, ama-microgrid nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni uguquko oluya ekusaseni lamandla ahlanzekile. Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza zamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya namandla elanga ezinhlelweni zegridi encane, imiphakathi inganciphisa ukuncika kwayo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi yehlise izinga layo lekhabhoni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezinsiza eziningi zamandla avuselelekayo, lapho ama-microgrid angasebenza njengezici ezibalulekile zohlelo lwamandla olusabalalisiwe noluzinzile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microgrid ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yegridi ehlakaniphile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana ne-automation kanye nokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela, opharetha be-microgrid bangakwazi ukwandisa ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Leli zinga lokulawula livumela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokongiwa kwezindleko, kanye nekhono lokuphendula izinguquko ezifunwayo nasekuhlinzekeni. Ngokugcwalisa igridi kagesi eyinhloko ngama-microgrid asendaweni, isistimu yegridi iyonke iba nezimo futhi iguquguquke, iqinisekise ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile nokuqinile.

Sengiphetha, ama-microgrid ahlinzeka ngendlela ehlukaniselwe futhi esimeme ekukhiqizeni amandla. Abagcini ngokunikeza amandla okulondoloza kuphela futhi bangezelele igridi eyinhloko ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu kodwa futhi bakhiqiza imali futhi banikele emakethe yamandla iyonke. Ama-Microgrid adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukufinyelela kwamandla kagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingathuthukisiwe, futhi avumele ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ama-opharetha e-microgrid angakwazi ukwandisa ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, avule indlela yekusasa lamandla eliguquguqukayo neliqinile.

Imikhiqizo ehlobene:

Isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical FlexPIus-EN-512

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