Re-electrification is expected to play a key role in the achievement of the "dual carbon" goal.By placing electricity at the center of the energy system and utilizing new power systems as the platform,re-electrification will encourage a green and low-cost transformation towards carbon neutrality.China's electric power industry has already made significant progress towards this goal. With a focus on constructing a new power system that is clean, low-carbon,safe,abundant,cost-effective,and flexible,China has become the global leader in clean power supply.Furthermore,the country has successfully implemented electric energy substitution,leading to a 27% proportion of electric energy in final energy consumption,surpassing that of OECD countries by 5 percentage points.
Re-electrification is considered to be the most viable pathway towards achieving the "dual carbon" goal.This concept involves replacing traditional energy production methods with cleaner alternatives and shifting towards electric energy consumption.The ultimate aim is to build a highly electrified society with electricity as the central component and new power systems as the supporting platform. Electricity enjoys distinct advantages as a secondary energy source,being highly efficient and capable of conversion with other energy sources.To reach carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,reducing the use of fossil energy is a necessity,and renewable energy development with a focus on converting it into electricity is considered the most economically viable solution.On the consumption side,electricity can be easily and efficiently converted into other forms of energy,making it the ideal and convenient substitute for the consumption of fossil energy.
It is crucial to promote the process of re-electrification in key areas to expedite the transition towards a more sustainable energy system.The current energy,technology,and industrial systems heavily rely on fossil energy,and change is necessary.Strengthening scientific and technological innovation,breaking free from dependence on old methods,and advocating for the application of clean electricity in various sectors will be paramount.Not only can clean electricity be used as a direct replacement for fossil energy consumption,but it also holds the potential for producing various forms of energy or raw materials,such as hydrogen.By promoting both direct and indirect electrification,a highly electrified society can be established,further advancing the goal of carbon neutrality.
In summary, re-electrification is set to play a significant role in achieving the "dual carbon" goal.By prioritizing electricity as the core of the energy system and implementing new power systems,China has already made remarkable progress in its green and low-carbon transformation. Re-electrification,encompassing clean substitution on the energy production side and electric energy substitution on the consumption side,offers a practical and efficient solution. Additionally, promoting the process of re-electrification in key areas and encouraging the application of clean electricity in end-use energy will be crucial steps towards establishing a highly electrified society and ultimately achieving carbon neutrality.
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