Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhuba imizila emisha nentuthuko ye-leapfrog, ikakhulukazi kuma-photovoltaics lapho ama-silicon wafers eba mkhulu futhi abe mncane. Ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi ama-silicon wafers angu-182mm kanye no-210mm azobusa emakethe.Ubuchwepheshe be-Monocrystalline buye bahola, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuphumelela kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kobuchwepheshe beseli ye-N yohlobo lwe-N njenge-HJT kanye ne-TOPCon.Ukuphumelela kuyaqhubeka nokudayiswa kwamabhethri e-perovskite, aphule imikhawulo yendlela yokusebenza yokuguqulwa evamile.Emakethe yamandla omoya, ukugxila kushintshela kumayunithi amakhulu nezinto ezingasindi, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni komoya ogwini lolwandle.

Umkhuba wesibili ugqamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yomoya nelanga sekusondele ekugcwalisekeni kwendawo, yingakho ukugxila akusekho ekukhuleni komthamo ofakiwe weziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic kanye nomoya. Izintengo zikagesi ezingezinhle ziba yinto evamile emandleni amasha, okudala isidingo somoya omusha kanye nezinhlelo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji. Kuhlanganiswe ne ukugcinwa kwamandla, amandla aluhlaza angavula indlela yentuthuko eyengeziwe.

Intuthuko yesithathu igxile ezingxenyeni ezisafufusa ezisafufusa ezifana nama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe, ama-photovoltaics asendlini, nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic.Inhlanganisela ye-photovoltaics esabalalisiwe nezakhiwo zokwakha kukhiqiza amandla ngaphandle kokudinga umhlaba owengeziwe, ukwethula izinzuzo ezibalulekile.Izinkampani eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-LONGi Green Energy, zigxile emakethe yasekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokulinganisa kuma-photovoltais asekhaya.

Okokugcina, kufanele kugxilwe ekuthunyelweni kwamandla amasha, okuhlanganisa amamojula we-photovoltaic, imishini, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusekelayo.I-Photovoltaics, amabhethri e-lithium, nezimoto ezintsha zamandla zivela njengamandla amakhulu aqhuba ukuthengiswa kwe-China.Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuhweba okungenzeka izithiyo, njengoba i-Europe ne-United States zingase ziqondise embonini yaseChina yomoya kanye ne-photovoltaic enomjikelezo omusha wemikhawulo yokuhweba.Izinqubomgomo ezifana ne-EU's Net Zero Industry Act kanye nokukhanselwa kokukhululwa kwentela yokuthekelisa ye-photovoltaic yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngaphansi kwe-US Defence Production Act izodinga indawo ukukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023.

Izosuswa uma yephula umthetho

Iwebhusayithi yesithenjwa: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com