Imboni entsha yokugcina amandla e-China ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ngo-2012, umthamo wokugcina amandla wawuyi-2,000 kilowatt amahora kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2018, lesi sibalo senyuke safinyelela ku-606,000 kilowatt amahora. Lokhu kukhula kungase kubangelwe ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo ezivumayo kanye nokwakhiwa okusheshayo kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla, okuqhutshwa umgomo wokuzuza ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephindwe kabili. Kusukela ngoNhlangulana wezi-2023, kuneziteshi zikagesi ezigcina ugesi ezingama-699 ezisebenza ezweni lonke, ezinamandla amakhulu angama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-14.3 kanye nesamba sokugcina ugesi esingamahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingama-28.77. Isikali sokugcina amandla amasha kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-80 million kilowatts ngo-2025.

 Imboni entsha yokugcina amandla isekelwa izinqubomgomo ezivumayo futhi inemodeli yebhizinisi evuthiwe, okuholela ekwehleni ngokushesha kwezindleko zesistimu. IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke basanda kukhipha isaziso sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yendawo kagesi. Lesi saziso sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla njengebhizinisi elisebenzayo emakethe yendawo futhi sikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwesitoreji samandla emisebenzini yemakethe. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 kuphela, izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezicishe zibe ngu-20 ezihlobene nokugcinwa kwamandla zakhishwa.

Izindleko zezinhlelo ezintsha zokugcina amandla bezilokhu zehla ngokushesha, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuhlukahlukene ezinkampanini zokutshala imali. Amaqembu aphehla amandla anesilinganiso esiphezulu sokutshala izimali kanye nezinga lokukhula emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2022, amandla aphelele asebenza ngamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo aphehla ugesi, imali yezenhlalakahle, izinkampani zamagridi kagesi, kanye namabhizinisi kahulumeni endawo afinyelela ku-47.24%, 41.10%, 9.54%, kanye no-2.12% ngokulandelana.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina amandla, ezifana nohlangothi lwamandla, uhlangothi lwegridi, nohlangothi lwabasebenzisi, zihlangabezane namazinga ahlukahlukene okuthuthukiswa. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ohlangothini lwamandla, okugxile kakhulu ekusabalaliseni nasekugcinweni kwamandla amasha, kunamandla okusebenza aqoqwayo aphezulu, anenani eliphelele lama-263 weziteshi zamandla okugcina amandla eziseceleni ezisebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusatshalaliswa nokugcinwa kwamandla ashisayo, kuneziteshi zikagesi ezingama-49 ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezinjengeGuangdong, iShandong, iJiangsu, neShanxi. Isitoreji samandla esiseceleni komsebenzisi, okuhlanganisa amandla embonini nawentengiso kanye nekhophi yasenqolobaneni, kubala ingxenye enkulu yamandla okusebenza anqwabelene.

 Umnotho wokugcinwa kwamandla ohlangothi lwegridi usuthuthukile, njengoba kuboniswa inani elikhulayo leziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla ezisebenza ohlangothini lwegridi. Umkhakha ozimele wokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi ubone intuthuko enkulu, njengoba izifundazwe ezingaba ngu-30 zikhiphe izinqubomgomo ezesekayo. Isifundazwe saseShandong, ikakhulukazi, sesibe yimodeli yokuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla okuzimele e-China. Okunye ukugcinwa kwamandla nakho kuyakhula, njengoba izifundazwe ezingaba ngu-20 zisebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokusatshalaliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla amasha ezindaweni ezibalulekile nasezindaweni ezikude.

 Ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lokugcinwa kwamandla amasha kuyathembisa, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezimboni neyezohwebo ngenxa yokwanda kwegebe lentengo kagesi esigodini esikhulu kanye nokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo zokusebenzisa ugesi ezihlelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni entsha yokugcina amandla, izinselele ezinjengokuhlukanisa ngokunembile izinhlobo zokugcinwa kwamandla, ukusebenzisa imithombo eminingi yokugcina amandla ukuze usebenze ngendlela ehlelekile, nokufunda izindlela zokwakheka kwenani eliqhubekayo nezindlela zenqubomgomo kudingeka kubhekwane nazo.

Imikhiqizo ehlobene:

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